Financial Market Applications of LLMs
AI

Financial Market Applications of LLMs

The AI revolution drove frenzied investment in both private and public companies and captured the public’s imagination in 2023. Transformational consumer products like ChatGPT are powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) that excel at modeling sequences of tokens that represent words or parts of words [2]. Amazingly, structural understanding emerges from learning next-token prediction, and […]

A Brief Overview of Gender Bias in AI
AI

A Brief Overview of Gender Bias in AI

AI models reflect, and often exaggerate, existing gender biases from the real world. It is important to quantify such biases present in models in order to properly address and mitigate them. In this article, I showcase a small selection of important work done (and currently being done) to uncover, evaluate, and measure different aspects of

Mamba Explained
AI

Mamba Explained

The State Space Model taking on Transformers Right now, AI is eating the world. And by AI, I mean Transformers. Practically all the big breakthroughs in AI over the last few years are due to Transformers. Mamba, however, is one of an alternative class of models called State Space Models (SSMs). Importantly, for the first

Could LLMs finally make self-driving cars happen?
AI

Could LLMs finally make self-driving cars happen?

In 1928, London was in the middle of a terrible health crisis, devastated by bacterial diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and meningitis. Confined in sterile laboratories, scientists and doctors were stuck in a relentless cycle of trial and error, using traditional medical approaches to solve complex problems. This is when, in September 1928, an accidental event

Do text embeddings perfectly encode text?
AI

Do text embeddings perfectly encode text?

The rise of the vector database As a result of the rapid advancement of generative AI in recent years, many companies are rushing to integrate AI into their businesses. One of the most common ways of doing this is to build AI systems that answer questions concerning information that can be found within a database

Why Doesn’t My Model Work?
AI

Why Doesn’t My Model Work?

Have you ever trained a model you thought was good, but then it failed miserably when applied to real world data? If so, you’re in good company. Machine learning processes are complex, and it’s very easy to do things that will cause overfitting without it being obvious. In the 20 years or so that I’ve

a microscope to see the diversity of cells
AI

a microscope to see the diversity of cells

The history of each living being is written in its genome, which is stored as DNA and present in nearly every cell of the body. No two cells are the same, even if they share the same DNA and cell type, as they still differ in the regulators that control how DNA is expressed by

Salmon in the Loop
AI

Salmon in the Loop

One of the most fascinating problems that a computer scientist may be lucky enough to encounter is a complex sociotechnical problem in a field going through the process of digital transformation. For me, that was fish counting. Recently, I worked as a consultant in a subdomain of environmental science focused on counting fish that pass

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